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Plants Brook
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Plants Brook : ウィキペディア英語版
Plants Brook
Plants Brook (originally Ebrook, Ebrooke〔''The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield - A Commemorative History'', Douglas V. Jones, 1994, Westwood Press (ISBN 0-9502636-7-2)〕 or East Brook〔(British History Online ) - 'Warwickshire: 008/NE', ''Ordnance Survey 1:10,560: Epoch 1'' (1889)〕) is a stream in Erdington and Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, England. It is a tributary of the River Tame, whose waters ultimately flow, via the Humber estuary, into the North Sea.
==Course of the stream==
The source is in the Streetly area of Sutton Park where it flows as a small trickle to Blackroot Pool in Sutton Park, which has been formed as a result of the damming of the stream.〔 It then flows south east to a pool near Wyndley Leisure Centre. Water is channelled from this pool to Wyndley Leisure Centre where there was a now-demolished water mill.〔''Wyndley water mill, Sutton Coldfield'', K. J. Williams, 1982, Williams〕 The stream then goes under ground, below Sutton Coldfield town centre before resurfacing along Queen Street on the edge of the town centre. Here it is channelled to follow the edge of the road before flowing beneath it at a bend where it flows from north east to south east. It continues flowing in this direction, past Plantsbrook School, which receives its name from the stream, and turns north east at Sutton Coldfield Town F.C.'s training ground, underneath Ebrook Road, named after the former name of the stream. It meanders through a housing estate and underneath a railway viaduct and enters New Hall Valley Country Park from its north.
From here it is channelled southwards past the New Hall Estate, New Hall Manor and New Hall mill. Prior to it being channelled, it flowed alongside New Hall Manor to New Hall Mill,〔 where it powered the machinery.〔(New Hall Mill website )〕 The stream is split into two streams, parallel to each other as it approaches Wylde Green Road. Up until 1967, the Wylde Green Road was crossed by a ford formed by Plants Brook. Alongside this, John Vesey, Bishop of Exeter, constructed one of his 51 cottages known as the Fordkeeper's House.〔''Houses of the valley, houses of interest at Wylde Green crossing of Plants Brook'', A. F. Fentiman〕 This provided security to those travelling along the Wylde Green Road.〔
It continues to flow south through the country park in New Hall Valley, and underneath Penns Bridge. It flows to the east of Walmley Golf Club and provides water to 'The Dam', a long pool at Penns Hall. This southwards pattern is gradually lost as it flows around the boundary of Pypes Hayes Golf Course. Here it begins to flow south east, and once it reaches Eachelhurst Road, it is flowing east.
A bridge was built over the stream at Eachelhurst Road and a parting in a housing estate indicates the course of the stream, despite being underground. It resurfaces soon after into several small pools, which were formerly reservoirs, The reservoirs still provide water to the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal. The area was designated nature reserve status in March 1991, as Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve, and covers an area of .〔(Birmingham.gov.uk: Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve )〕 From there, the brook is culverted southwards, emerging just before its confluence with the Tame.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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